A proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer (PTR-MS) with sub-ppt limits of detection and mass resolving power up to 15000
The Vocus PTR-TOF is a proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer (PTR-MS) that is used for sensitive, real-time detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in industrial, laboratory, and field applications. The instrument combines TOFWERK’s novel Vocus proton transfer reaction cell with our high performance time-of-flight technology to offer you market leading sensitivity and mass resolving power.
Webinar: Vocus PTR-TOF Real-time VOC Analysis with Market Leading Performance
Vocus is a revolutionary approach to PTR mass spectrometry. The unique ion molecule reactor (IMR) improves almost all aspects of PTR-MS performance, while maintaining critical specifications and reaction processes that have been established for conventional designs.
These fundamental aspects of Vocus PTR-TOF performance are key to its fast, ultra-sensitive measurement of trace VOCs.
Vocus PTR-TOF mass spectra are dominated by protonated peaks and free of significant contributions from non-PTR reaction and therefore easily interpreted and quantified. Read More »
The Vocus PTR-TOF routinely detects a very large number of VOCs, including many for which standards are not available. It is possible to calibrate for all detected compounds with good accuracy based on simple measurements of a small number of VOC standards. Read More »
The combination of its efficient inlet system, heated reaction cell, and high sensitivity makes the Vocus PTR-TOF the optimum detector for high throughput or highly time resolved measurements of low volatility organic compounds. Read More »
| Sensitivity cps/ppb xylene | Limit of Detection (LOD) | Resolving Power at Specified Sensitivitya M/ΔM | Maximum Resolving Powera M/ΔM | Size | Power Max / Typical | |
| 2R | 10000 | 1 ppt / 10 ppt | 10000 | 15000 | 160 kg | 600 / 590 W |
| S | 10000 | 1 ppt / 10 ppt | 5000 | 7000 | 120 kg < 0.35 m3 480 x 615 x 1130 mm | 600 / 590 W |
| M | 800 | <5 ppt, 1 min | 2000 | 2500 | 120 kg < 0.35 m3 480 x 615 x 1130 mm | 600 / 590 W |
| Elf | 500 | <20 ppt, 1 min | 500 | 750 | 55 kg < 0.125 m3 380 x 500 x 650 mm | 450 /400 W |
a. Each model can be operated with higher resolving power at reduced sensitivity.
Sub-ppt limits of detection in seconds Calculated as 3 times the standard deviation of signal with ultra clean air and assuming the sensitivity of BTX.
| Sample Flow Rate | 50-500 sccm typical 150 sccm |
| Operating Pressure | 0.5 – 5 mbar typical 1-2 mbar |
| Axial Gradient | Uniform linear field 0-5 V/mm |
| Reagent Ions | H3O+, NO+, O2+ |
2019
2018
Key Advantages of Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) · Real-time and simultaneous detection of hundreds of VOCs · Lowest… Read More »
The interactions of plants with their environment determine their survival in nature and yields in agriculture. Plants can release specific VOCs (volatile organic compounds) to attract beneficial organisms and can detect VOCs as environmental cues. As part of an ongoing research collaboration between the University of Bern Institute of Plant Sciences and TOFWERK, a Vocus PTR-TOF was integrated into a newly developed autosampler. The combination of the fast, ultra-sensitive Vocus PTR-TOF and a novel autosampler, allows quasi-simultaneous, real-time monitoring of over 100 samples with a single mass spectrometer – providing a unique solution for VOC research in plant science and other fields.
Widespread opioid abuse causes hundreds of thousands of fatalities worldwide every year. Fentanyl can cause an overdose at concentrations as low as a few to hundreds of ng/ml in the blood. Detection and identification of trace quantities of fentanyl in forensic or biological samples demands very sensitive methods capable of resolving fentanyl within potentially complex backgrounds. This note demonstrates the ability of the TOFWERK Vocus 2R proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-TOF) to rapidly identify trace quantities of fentanyl in solution and from the surface of a filter with no sample pre-treatment or separation step.
Read moreTo study the impacts of oil and gas well emissions, researchers from Aerodyne Research deployed a Vocus 2R PTR-TOF to a U.S. production region. In addition to profiling the VOC emissions, these spatially resolved measurements can help identify specific sources of methane, which can be difficult to trace directly because of its higher background levels and large number of sources. Concentrations of the VOCs rapidly decrease as plumes travel from the wells, so accurate mapping of the VOCs requires a detector with ultra-low limits of detection, such as the Vocus PTR-TOF.
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The breadth of compounds detectable by PTR-MS can hinder analysis of samples containing large numbers of VOCs. If isobars, which have the same nominal mass, are not resolved by the mass analyzer one cannot confidently identify unknown compounds or quantify specific VOCs of interest.
Coffee is known to contain a complex mixture of VOCs that affect flavor, aroma, and color. The head space of coffee was analyzed by direct sampling into the inlet of a VOCUS 2R. The recorded mass spectrum contained thousands of unique peaks, with multiple isobaric peaks resolved at most nominal masses. Comparison of the results to simulations of data measured with reduced resolution demonstrates that confident analysis of complex VOC mixtures demands the high resolving power of the Vocus 2R.
Read moreCharacterization of compounds in human breath emissions can be used for non-invasive diagnosis of diseases, assessment of physiological functions, therapy control, and pharmacokinetic studies. Human breath emissions contains hundreds of VOCs, many at trace concentration levels. Analysis demands ultra-low detection limits, broad dynamic range, and fast time response. In this work, human breath was directly measured throughout the ingestion of a RicolaTM herb cough drop. The 13 herbs in these cough drops each have their own aroma compounds at concentrations spanning many orders of magnitude. The data capture sub-second changes in VOCs ranging from ppt to ppm concentrations.
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Traditional PTR reaction cell designs use a stack of metal lenses connected by a series of resistors to produce a linear drift field. The stable, tuneable drift field (E) enables precise control over the distribution of water clusters and the electrostatic reaction time. But, because of scattering and diffusion within the drift tube, many analyte ions are not transmitted out of the drift tube toward the mass analyzer – thereby limiting the achieved sensitivity.
The Vocus reaction cell maintains the operation parameters required for fast, quantitative PTR analysis, with two unique design features that significantly increase sensitivity. By superimposing an oscillating RF field on top of a DC field, analyte ions are focused toward the center axis of the reaction cell and efficiently transmitted into the mass analyzer. The reaction cell is built using a resistive glass tube, rather than the traditional lens stack. This allows the application of the RF focusing field, while producing a more uniform DC field than the traditional lens stack.
Read more about the Vocus reaction cell design and performance in Krechmer, Lopez-Hilfiker, et al, Analytical Chemistry, 2018.
